Often nicknamed the American Dingo, the Carolina Dog is a lean, primitive-looking dog with tall pointed ears, a fishhook tail and a coat that is usually ginger or buff. Free-ranging dogs of this type lived in the pine forests and swamps of the Southeastern United States, and biologist I. Lehr Brisbin drew attention to them in the 1970s. DNA studies point to East Asian ancestry, and some lines carry traces of the dogs that lived in the Americas before European contact.
Carolina Dogs tend to be pack-minded, alert and closely bonded to their families while staying reserved or shy with strangers. They are clever and resourceful, which can mean an escape artist with a talent for digging. Many dogs listed under this name in shelters are identified by appearance, so a dog's behavior matters more than the label.