Rottweilers take their name from the German market town of Rottweil, where drover dogs descended from Roman-era cattle dogs moved herds and pulled butchers' carts. When railways ended that trade, the breed went on to police, guard and search work. The modern Rottweiler is compact and powerful, with a short black coat, rust markings and a broad head. Most weigh somewhere between 75 and 135 pounds.
At home, many Rottweilers are affectionate, playful and fond of leaning on their people, while staying reserved with strangers. That protective streak is why early socialization and consistent, reward-based training matter. In Midland, the short coat needs little more than regular brushing, but the black color soaks up sun, so daily routines should be built around the heat. Dogs vary, and an adult Rottie's temperament is often easier to read than a puppy's.