Pugs began as companions at the Chinese imperial court. Dutch traders brought them to Europe in the sixteenth century, where they became favorites of the House of Orange and later Queen Victoria. The modern Pug is a square, sturdy little dog, usually 14 to 18 pounds, with a round head, deep wrinkles, big dark eyes and a tail curled over the hip, in fawn or black.
Pugs are typically playful, affectionate and happiest near their people. The practical side matters most: the flat face makes breathing harder in heat and dust, the short coat sheds heavily, and skin folds and eyes need regular care. Lifespan estimates run from about 11 to 15 years depending on the study, and a lean, well-cared-for Pug has the best odds of a long life.