Golden Retrievers were developed in the Scottish Highlands in the late 1800s as gun dogs, meant to retrieve birds gently over rough ground and cold water. That history shows in the dense, water-repellent double coat, the feathered legs and the soft, friendly expression. Males usually weigh 65 to 75 pounds and females 55 to 65.
Many Goldens are warm, patient and eager to please, and the breed works as family companions and as guide and therapy dogs. They mature slowly, often staying bouncy and mouthy for two or three years, and they shed heavily. Their cancer risk is worth understanding before you adopt. In Midland's dry heat, the coat and the exercise routine need the most planning.