Despite the name, Labrador Retrievers descend from the St. John's water dogs of Newfoundland and were developed in Britain as gun dogs that retrieve game from land and water. The AKC standard describes a kindly, outgoing dog with a dense, water-resistant double coat, a thick otter tail and webbed toes. Labs come in black, yellow and chocolate, and field-bred dogs tend to be leaner and higher-drive than show-bred ones.
Most adult Labs weigh 55 to 80 pounds and live 10 to 14 years. Many are eager to please and love people, balls and water, which is why they're so common as family and assistance dogs. In Lubbock, plan for daily exercise, steady training, careful portion control and a lot of shed hair indoors. Adolescence can last until two or three years old, so expect a bouncy teenager.