Pugs began as companions at the Chinese imperial court, and Dutch traders carried them to Europe in the sixteenth century, where they became favorites of the House of Orange and later Queen Victoria. The modern Pug is square and muscular, with a large round head, deep wrinkles, big dark eyes and a tail curled tightly over the hip, in fawn with a black mask or solid black.
Many Pugs are even-tempered, playful and devoted. The flat face makes breathing harder, so heat, hard exercise and extra weight are real risks, and the short coat sheds heavily. Skin folds and prominent eyes need regular attention. Reported lifespans vary, from about 11 to 15 years, so ask a veterinarian what to plan for.