The American Water Spaniel was developed in 19th-century Wisconsin, drawing on breeds such as the Irish Water Spaniel and the Curly-Coated Retriever, to flush birds and retrieve from small boats. It's Wisconsin's state dog and a medium sporting breed, usually 25 to 45 pounds, with a curly, slightly oily coat in liver, brown or chocolate. It sheds moderately.
The personality tends toward affectionate and devoted with family, a bit reserved with strangers, and clever but sometimes stubborn. These dogs mature slowly, so expect a playful adolescent for a couple of years. In Nashville, that means planning daily exercise, keeping towels handy for a coat that holds moisture, and using gentle, reward-based training. Dogs vary, and breed alone doesn't decide how any one of them behaves.