Golden Retrievers were developed in the Scottish Highlands in the late 1800s as gun dogs, meant to retrieve birds gently over rough ground and cold water. That history shows in the dense, water-repellent double coat, the feathered legs and the soft expression. Adults typically weigh 55 to 75 pounds and stand 21 to 24 inches tall.
Many Goldens are warm, patient and eager to please, and they often work as guide, therapy and assistance dogs. They also mature slowly, staying exuberant and mouthy for two or three years, and the heavy shedding never really stops. In Memphis, that thick coat and a love of water shape daily life, so plan for regular brushing, shade and cool-down time. Dogs vary, and a calm adult or senior may suit a quieter household.