Dalmatians take their name from Dalmatia, on Croatia's Adriatic coast, but they made their name in England as coach dogs, trotting for miles beside horse-drawn carriages and later fire engines. Puppies are born white, and the black or liver spots appear within weeks. That working past explains the stamina that makes daily exercise a requirement.
Many Dalmatians are outgoing and devoted to their people, though some stay reserved with strangers, and each dog differs. The short coat sheds heavily all year, so Aberdeen's long indoor winters mean white hair on every sofa. Deafness is fairly common, and standard Dalmatians tend to form urinary stones, so a veterinarian can test hearing and advise on diet and water after adoption.