Few toy breeds have a longer history as pure companions than the Japanese Chin. Its ancestors most likely came from China and were kept for centuries by Japan's nobility before traders and diplomats carried the breed to Europe and America. The Chin is small and light-boned, with a large round head, wide-set dark eyes, a very short muzzle and a silky single coat in black and white, red and white, or tricolor.
Many Chins are often described as cat-like: tidy, graceful, fond of high perches and inclined to observe before joining in. They tend to be affectionate and generally quiet with family, sometimes reserved with strangers. Their flat face makes them sensitive to heat and strenuous exercise, and their small size means they need gentle handling, so they usually fit calm households and adult-focused homes best.