The American Hairless Terrier is the only hairless breed developed in the United States. It began in 1972 in Louisiana, when a hairless puppy named Josephine was born into a litter of coated Rat Terriers, and the AKC recognized the breed in 2016. Hairless puppies are born with fuzz that falls out within weeks, while the coated variety has a short, smooth coat.
These small, muscular terriers are often curious, alert and playful, with a ratting ancestor's zest for chasing and digging. Many are affectionate and quick to learn with reward-based training, though every dog varies. In Providence, skin care is the main adjustment: sunscreen or a shirt in summer sun, a sweater and a paw rinse after salted winter sidewalks, and regular gentle baths.