The American Bulldog descends from working bulldogs that colonial settlers brought to America, where they became farm dogs in the South, catching loose cattle and feral hogs and guarding homesteads. The type nearly disappeared after World War II before John D. Johnson and Alan Scott revived it, leaving two looks: the heavier, shorter-muzzled Johnson or bully type and the leaner, more athletic Scott or standard type. Many dogs today blend both.
Most are mostly white, muscular and between 60 and 115 pounds, with a short coat that sheds moderately. In Cranston, that strength shows up on the leash, so sturdy gear and early training matter before the first snowy sidewalk walk. They're often loyal, confident and protective, but each dog differs, and many shelter dogs labeled American Bulldog are mixes.