Shih Tzus were developed at the Chinese imperial court from small Tibetan dogs and kept purely as companions. The name means "lion," a nod to the lion of Buddhist art. The breed reached England around 1930 and the United States after World War II. Adults weigh 9 to 16 pounds and stand 8 to 11 inches tall, with a short square muzzle, big dark eyes and a long double coat in nearly any color.
Most Shih Tzus are affectionate and outgoing, and they'd rather be near their people than alone in another room. They shed little, but the coat mats fast without brushing every day or two or a regular trim. Dogs vary, and the flat face brings eye, tooth and breathing issues that shape daily care, especially during Williamsport's warmer weeks.