Canaan Dogs descend from the semi-wild pariah dogs of the Middle East and are Israel's national dog. In the 1930s, Dr. Rudolphina Menzel built the modern breed from free-living Negev dogs, and they've since worked as sentries, messengers and guide dogs. They're square, medium-sized dogs, typically 35 to 55 pounds, with erect ears, a brush tail that curls over the back and a harsh double coat.
Canaan Dogs are usually devoted to their families and reserved with strangers, and they're quick to announce visitors. They learn fast but think for themselves, so consistent, reward-based training and early socialization matter. In Pittsburgh, that means planning for doorbell and sidewalk barking, and for leashed walks where strangers and other dogs turn up on narrow streets. Dogs vary, and a Canaan's own history and comfort level count for more than the breed description.