With its lion-like ruff, scowling expression and blue-black tongue, the Chow Chow is one of the most recognizable dogs in the world. Genetic studies place it among the oldest dog lineages, and in northern China it served as an all-purpose dog for hunting, guarding, herding and pulling. Today's Chow is a square, heavy-boned spitz with a stilted gait and either a rough, offstanding coat or a shorter smooth one.
Chows tend to be dignified, independent and deeply attached to a small circle of people while staying reserved with strangers. Many are quiet and clean indoors, but they rarely seek constant attention and dislike rough handling. They need early socialization, calm and consistent training, regular brushing and care in hot weather. Adopters who value a self-possessed companion over an eager-to-please one tend to appreciate the breed most.