Border Collies come from the hills along the Anglo-Scottish border, where shepherds wanted a dog that could gather sheep with speed, focus and very little instruction. Old Hemp, born in Northumberland in 1893, set the quiet, intense working style the breed is known for. They're medium-sized, usually 30 to 55 pounds, with rough or smooth double coats, most often black and white.
Many are quick learners that bond closely with their people, and that intelligence needs an outlet. Without daily exercise and mental challenges, a Border Collie may invent jobs of its own, like herding children or chasing cars. In Stillwater, that means building training, games and long outings into the week, and expecting moderate shedding that peaks with the seasons.