Hungary's large white flock guardian has protected sheep and cattle in the Carpathian Basin for centuries, and the fifteenth-century king Matthias Corvinus reportedly kept many at court as guards and hunting companions. The breed came close to vanishing during World War II, when only a few dozen remained in Hungary, and was rebuilt from those survivors. A Kuvasz is athletic rather than bulky, with a wavy to straight white double coat, dark almond eyes, black skin pigment and a light-footed, ground-covering stride.
Bred to make decisions alone with the flock, the Kuvasz tends to be devoted, gentle and patient with its own family, deeply protective of children and wary of strangers. That independence and guarding drive call for an experienced owner, early and ongoing socialization, a secure fence and calm, reward-based training rather than force. The plural in Hungarian is Kuvaszok.