The American Water Spaniel was developed in the 19th-century Wisconsin lake country as a compact hunting companion that could ride in a small boat, flush birds and retrieve from cold water. It's Wisconsin's state dog and still an uncommon sporting breed. Adults usually weigh 25 to 45 pounds, and the oily, curly double coat in liver, brown or chocolate sheds water well and sheds moderately.
Many are affectionate with family, cautious with strangers and quick to learn, though they can be stubborn and slow to mature, often acting youthful for two or three years. Sensitive dogs respond best to calm, reward-based training. In Newark, that means steady daily exercise, regular brushing and ear checks after damp days, since drop ears can trap moisture. Each dog varies.