Small white lap dogs from the Mediterranean show up in Greek and Roman writing more than two thousand years ago, and the Maltese is usually counted as their descendant, though today's breed took shape in Victorian Britain. It's a fine-boned toy dog, typically between four and eight pounds, with a long, silky single coat and no undercoat. The coat sheds very little but mats quickly unless it's brushed often or kept in a short cut.
Many Maltese are gentle, affectionate and surprisingly fearless, and they often stay playful well into old age. Their size makes them easy to carry and easy to injure, so they suit careful adults or calm, older children. Plan for regular grooming, daily tooth care, patient housetraining and a dog that dislikes long hours alone. Each Maltese varies, so the dog's own personality matters more than the breed description.