The American Hairless Terrier is the only hairless breed developed in the United States. It began in 1972 in Louisiana, when a hairless puppy named Josephine was born into a litter of coated Rat Terriers, and her descendants became the foundation of the breed, which the AKC recognized in 2016. Puppies are born with fuzz that falls out within weeks, while the coated variety has a short, smooth coat.
These small, muscular terriers are curious, alert and playful, with their ratting ancestors' zest for chasing and digging, and many learn quickly with reward-based training. Most weigh 12 to 28 pounds. Living with one in Minneapolis means planning for skin: sunscreen in summer, sweaters through the long winter and regular baths, in exchange for very little hair on the furniture. Dogs vary, so expect a range.