Golden Retrievers were developed in the Scottish Highlands in the 1800s as gun dogs, meant to retrieve birds gently over rough ground and cold water. That history shows in the dense, water-repellent double coat, feathered legs and soft expression, and it suits a place where lake-effect snow and a river through downtown are part of the landscape. Most Goldens weigh 55 to 75 pounds.
Many Goldens are warm, patient and eager to please, which is why they work so well as family companions and as therapy and assistance dogs. They mature slowly, though, and often stay exuberant and mouthy for two or three years. Expect daily exercise, training and regular brushing to keep up with heavy shedding. The breed's higher cancer risk is worth understanding before you adopt, and many seniors make calm, loving housemates.