American Bulldogs began as working farm dogs in the American South, valued for catching cattle and hogs and for guarding the homestead. Today's dogs range from lean, athletic Scott types to heavier, shorter-muzzled Johnson types, and many are a blend. Most are mostly white, muscular and between about 60 and 115 pounds, with a short coat that sheds moderately year-round.
Many are devoted, affectionate family dogs with a confident, watchful streak and a lot of stamina. In Salisbury's mix of rentals and small yards, that means planning for daily exercise, early socialization and consistent, reward-based training. Not every dog fits the typical picture, and plenty of shelter dogs labeled American Bulldog are mixes, so judge the dog in front of you rather than the label.