Spitz is not a single breed but a family of northern dog types that share a fox-like look: a wedge-shaped head, pointed muzzle, small upright ears, a thick double coat and a plumed tail curled over the back. The family includes dozens of breeds, from the Pomeranian and American Eskimo Dog to the Keeshond, Finnish Spitz and Japanese Spitz, and shelters often use the label for fluffy white or cream dogs whose exact ancestry is unknown.
Most dogs listed as Spitz are small to medium, weighing roughly 10 to 50 pounds. Many are alert, lively and quick to bark at anything new, which makes them keen watchdogs and sometimes noisy neighbors. They tend to bond closely with their people while staying reserved with strangers. Expect heavy seasonal shedding, regular brushing and a dog that enjoys cool weather far more than heat.