The Carolina Dog is a lean, medium-sized dog, usually 30 to 55 pounds, with tall pointed ears, a fishhook tail and a ginger or buff coat. The type developed as free-ranging dogs in the pine forests and swamps of the Southeast, and biologist I. Lehr Brisbin brought attention to them in the 1970s. The coat thickens in cold weather and sheds heavily in season, which matters through a South Bend winter.
Carolina Dogs are pack-minded, alert and closely bonded to their families, while staying reserved with strangers. They're clever and resourceful, with a knack for digging and climbing. Many dogs listed under this name are identified by looks alone, so judge each dog by how it behaves rather than by the label. Some are confident, others take weeks to relax, and patience pays off.