Australian settlers in the 1800s crossed rough-coated British terriers into a compact, hardy dog that could kill rats and snakes, guard the homestead and keep up on long working days. The result became the first native Australian breed to gain recognition, and the AKC accepted it in 1960. Aussies are small but long in body, with erect ears, a harsh coat in blue and tan, sandy or red, a protective ruff and a soft, silky topknot.
Many Australian Terriers are confident, alert and affectionate, with more working-dog grit than their size suggests. They often bond closely with their people, bark at anything unusual and chase small animals with real conviction. They usually suit adopters who enjoy a lively, trainable companion and can offer daily activity, secure fencing or leash walks, and patient, game-like training.