The American Water Spaniel was developed in 19th-century Wisconsin as a compact hunting partner that could ride in a small boat, flush birds and retrieve from cold water. It's Wisconsin's state dog and still an uncommon sight, so many Chicagoans have never met one. The dense, curly coat in liver, brown or chocolate sheds water well and needs regular brushing.
Most are eager, clever and closely attached to their family, though often reserved with strangers. They can be sensitive, a bit stubborn and slow to mature, so patient, reward-based training works best. Dogs vary, but plan on daily exercise, plenty of mental work and a youthful streak that can last two or three years. In Chicago, that mostly means committing to long walks and games in every season.