Bred for centuries as companions to Chinese emperors and their courts, the Pekingese carries itself with a dignity far larger than its size. This compact toy dog has a heavy front, short legs, a broad flat face and a long double coat that forms a lion-like mane around the neck. British troops brought the first Pekes to the West in 1860, and the breed quickly became a favorite of Victorian society.
Many Pekingese are devoted to one or two favorite people, calm indoors and content with short walks, yet independent enough to ignore requests they find pointless. They often dislike rough handling, which makes quieter homes a better match than households with toddlers. The flat face brings real health trade-offs, including breathing trouble and heat intolerance, and the coat needs regular brushing, so adopters should plan for both care and veterinary costs.