Bred in the American South to follow a raccoon's trail through the night and hold it at the tree, the Black and Tan Coonhound works almost entirely by scent. It descends from colonial foxhounds with a strong dose of Bloodhound, and in 1945 it became the first coonhound breed the AKC recognized. Look for a big, rangy hound with a coal-black coat, rich tan points and long ears that hang in soft folds well past the nose.
Indoors, many Black and Tans are mellow, amiable couch companions who get along with people and other dogs. Outdoors, the nose takes over, and an independent streak shows up quickly. Adopters should plan on a secure fence, a leash on every walk, patience with training and a deep, carrying bay that neighbors will hear. In return, these hounds tend to be gentle, steady and easy to live with.