American Staffordshire Terriers descend from bull-and-terrier dogs brought from Britain in the 1800s, and the American Kennel Club recognized them in 1936. They're stocky, muscular, medium-sized dogs, usually 40 to 70 pounds, with a broad head and a short, glossy coat in nearly any color. That coat is easy to live with in a warm city, though it offers no real protection from heat.
Many AmStaffs are confident, affectionate and goofy with their people, often leaning against a favorite person on the couch. Their strength calls for leash training and early socialization, and some are selective with other dogs even when raised well. Coat care is simple: a weekly brush and a bath every month or two, or when the dog is dirty. They're common in shelters and often overlooked.