Papillons are toy spaniels from France and Belgium, named for the French word for butterfly because of their fringed, upright ears. Dogs with drooping ears are called Phalènes, and both ear types belong to the same breed, sometimes even in one litter.
Adults weigh about 5 to 10 pounds and often live 13 to 16 years. The long, silky coat is a single layer with no undercoat, so grooming is lighter than it looks: regular combing behind the ears and on the legs, a bath every few months and frequent nail trims. Shedding is moderate. Papillons are smart, sociable and often vocal, and many shine at agility and trick training. Their fine bones call for gentle handling, and each dog's energy and confidence vary.