Chihuahuas take their name from the Mexican state of Chihuahua, and the AKC registered its first one in 1904. Adoptable dogs typically weigh about 3 to 9 pounds, with an apple-shaped head, big upright ears, and a smooth or long coat in nearly any color. Lifespans of 12 to 16 years are common, so adopting one is a long commitment.
Personality varies, but many Chihuahuas are alert, loyal and sure of themselves, and they often bond tightly with one or two people. They can be wary of strangers and may snap if handled roughly, so gentle socialization and calm routines matter. Care is simple: regular dental attention, a harness, a warm bed and short daily walks. Shedding is low to moderate, so a weekly brush is plenty.