Named for the stripe of hair along its spine that grows against the rest of the coat, the Rhodesian Ridgeback developed in southern Africa from the ridged dogs of the Khoikhoi people crossed with European breeds brought by settlers. Farmers and hunters valued these dogs for guarding homesteads and for tracking lions and holding them at bay without closing in. The breed standard was written in 1922 in what is now Zimbabwe, and the AKC placed the Ridgeback in its Hound Group in 1955.
Today's Ridgeback is a muscular, athletic dog in light to red wheaten, typically devoted to family and reserved with strangers. Many are quiet, dignified and independent, with a sensitive streak that responds poorly to harshness. Adopters should plan for vigorous daily exercise, secure fencing, patient training and plenty of indoor companionship.