The Flat-Coated Retriever was developed in mid-1800s England as a gamekeeper's retriever for land and water. It was once Britain's favorite retriever, then nearly disappeared around the two world wars before careful work from the 1960s rebuilt it. Its long, one-piece head is unusual among retrievers, and the glossy, flat-lying coat comes in solid black or liver, with feathering on the legs and tail.
Often called the Peter Pan of dogs, many Flat-Coats keep a tail-wagging, puppyish exuberance well into old age. They tend to be people-focused and eager to please, but they need plenty of exercise and dislike long hours alone. Adopters should also understand the breed's high cancer risk, which shortens many lives. Each dog differs, so expect some variation in energy and needs.