With its bushy eyebrows, whiskered beard and square, sturdy frame, the Miniature Schnauzer is one of the easiest small dogs to recognize. German farmers developed it in the late 1800s by downsizing the Standard Schnauzer into a quick, tough ratter and watchdog. The breed's wiry double coat comes in salt and pepper, black and silver, or solid black, and it sheds very little but needs clipping or hand-stripping every several weeks.
Many Minis are cheerful, alert and people-oriented, ready to join a walk, a game or a nap on the couch. They are smart and generally trainable, though some have a stubborn side, and most are enthusiastic barkers who announce every visitor. Their moderate exercise needs suit many households, while adopters should budget for regular grooming and pay attention to diet, since the breed is prone to high blood fats and pancreatitis.