Despite the name, the Australian Shepherd took shape on ranches in the American West in the 1800s, likely from Spanish and Basque herding dogs crossed with collie types that arrived with sheep shipped from Australia. Ranchers prized its stamina and quick thinking, and rodeo shows in the mid-1900s made it famous. Aussies are medium-sized, usually 40 to 65 pounds, with a weather-resistant double coat in merle, black or red, often with white and copper trim and eyes that can be blue, amber or mixed.
Many Aussies are intelligent, devoted and tireless, happiest with a job to do. They bond tightly with family and can be reserved with strangers. Without daily exercise and mental work, that drive may turn into herding children, chewing or barking. In Tuscaloosa, that points to adopters who enjoy training and outdoor time, and who don't mind a moderate to heavy shed.