The Rhodesian Ridgeback takes its name from the stripe of hair along its spine that grows against the coat. The breed developed in southern Africa from the ridged dogs of the Khoikhoi people crossed with European dogs brought by settlers, and was valued for guarding homesteads and holding lions at bay. The AKC placed it in the Hound Group in 1955.
Ridgebacks are muscular, light to red wheaten dogs with a short, sleek coat. Many are devoted to family, reserved with strangers, quiet and independent, with a sensitive streak that responds poorly to harshness. In Montgomery, that means planning for vigorous exercise, a secure fence and patient training. The coat is easy to keep up, but this is a dog that wants to live indoors with its people.