The American Shorthair descends from working cats that traveled with early settlers to keep rodents off ships, then guarded barns and homesteads across North America. It became a recognized pedigreed breed in the early 1900s. It's a solid, muscular, medium-to-large cat with a broad face, full cheeks and a thick, hard coat in dozens of colors, with the silver tabby as the classic look.
Expect a moderate shedder that needs a weekly brush, more in spring, and a quiet, sociable cat that's content to share your space. Hunting-style play keeps it fit. Many shelter cats are domestic shorthairs with the same look and easygoing manner, so adopters may meet similar cats under either name. Each cat's personality still varies.