American Shorthairs descend from working cats that crossed the Atlantic with settlers to keep rodents off cargo, then guarded barns and homesteads across North America. In the early 1900s the sturdiest of them became a pedigreed breed, first shown as the Domestic Shorthair. The result is a solid, muscular, medium-to-large cat with a broad face, full cheeks and a thick, hard-textured coat in dozens of colors, with the silver tabby as the classic look.
Most American Shorthairs are easygoing and quietly affectionate, content to supervise the household without demanding constant attention. They enjoy hunting-style play and tend to gain weight without it. Many shorthaired cats in Tulsa homes are random-bred domestic shorthairs with the same look and traits, so adopters may meet similar cats under either name. Each cat's personality still depends on its history and socialization.