New England farms and harbors produced the Maine Coon, a big, rugged longhair descended from cats that arrived with British settlers and adapted to harsh northern winters. It is the largest non-hybrid pedigreed breed, with a long rectangular body, a shaggy water-resistant coat that is shorter on the shoulders and longer on the belly and britches, a frontal ruff, tufted ears, snowshoe-like paws and a long, plumed tail. Brown tabby is the classic color, though nearly every color appears.
Often nicknamed gentle giants, many Maine Coons are sociable, playful and dog-like, following people around, chirping and trilling rather than meowing loudly, and sometimes playing with water. They mature slowly, often taking three to five years to reach full size. Adopters should plan for regular combing, sturdy furniture and litter boxes, and screening conversations about heart and hip health.