The American Shorthair descends from working cats that traveled with European settlers to keep rodents off ships and cargo, then guarded barns and homesteads across North America. Early in the twentieth century the sturdiest of these cats became a pedigreed breed, first shown as the Domestic Shorthair and renamed in the 1960s. Today's cat is medium to large and muscular, with a broad face, full cheeks and a thick, hard-textured coat in dozens of colors. The silver tabby is the classic look.
Many American Shorthairs are easygoing, quiet and affectionate without being clingy, and they often get along with children and other pets. They love hunting-style play and tend to gain weight without it. Many shorthaired cats waiting for homes are random-bred domestic shorthairs with the same look and temperament, so the cat you meet may share these traits under either name.