The American Shorthair descends from working cats that traveled with early settlers to guard cargo and later patrolled barns and farms. Today it's a solid, muscular, medium-sized cat with a broad face, full cheeks and a dense, hard-textured short coat. The silver tabby is the classic look, but the breed comes in dozens of colors and patterns.
Most American Shorthairs are easygoing, quietly affectionate and happy to supervise from a nearby perch rather than demand attention. They like hunting-style play, usually get along with respectful children and other pets, and tend to put on weight without exercise. Many shelter cats share the same short-coated look, so an adopter may meet a cat with these traits under either name, and each cat's personality varies.