The American Shorthair descends from working cats that traveled on settlers' ships to keep rodents off the cargo, then patrolled barns and homesteads across North America. In the early twentieth century the sturdiest of these cats became a pedigreed breed, first called the Domestic Shorthair and renamed in the 1960s. The result is a solid, muscular, medium-to-large cat with a broad face, full cheeks and a thick, hard-textured coat, with the silver tabby as the classic look.
Many American Shorthairs are easygoing, adaptable and quietly affectionate, happy to supervise the household from a perch. Most shorthaired shelter cats are random-bred domestic shorthairs that share the look, so you may meet cats with similar traits under either name. Their appetite and moderate shedding mean measured meals and a regular brushing routine.