Akitas come from the snowy mountains of northern Japan, where spitz-type hunting dogs worked bear, boar and serow before later guarding estates. The American-type Akita is the heavier, bear-headed version, with a broad head, small upright ears, a plush double coat and a large tail curled over the back. Males often reach 100 to 130 pounds, while females commonly run 70 to 100.
Many Akitas are quiet, dignified and devoted to their own people, and reserved with strangers. Guarding instincts are common, and some don't tolerate other dogs, especially of the same sex. Expect heavy shedding, with a coat blowout about twice a year, and plan on patient, consistent, reward-based training. Each Akita's personality varies, so spend time getting to know the dog you're considering.