Pugs began as companions at the Chinese imperial court and reached Europe with Dutch traders in the sixteenth century, later becoming favorites of the House of Orange and Queen Victoria. The modern Pug is a square, muscular dog of 14 to 18 pounds, with deep wrinkles, big dark eyes and a tail curled over the hip, usually fawn with a black mask or solid black.
Most Pugs are even-tempered, playful and devoted, and many are happiest in the same room as their people. The flat face is the main care issue: it makes breathing harder and raises the risk of overheating, eye injuries and weight gain. Lifespan estimates range from about 11 to 15 years depending on the study, so keeping a Pug lean and comfortable matters. Dogs vary, and a Pug mix may look and act a little differently.