The American Water Spaniel was developed in the nineteenth century in the lake country of Wisconsin and Minnesota as a compact all-rounder that could ride in a small skiff, flush upland birds and retrieve ducks from cold water. It's Wisconsin's state dog and still one of the less common sporting breeds. Most weigh 25 to 45 pounds, with a dense curly coat in liver, brown or dark chocolate that sheds water well.
Many are eager and closely attached to their families, yet a little reserved with strangers. They tend to be clever and sensitive, so gentle, consistent training works far better than harsh correction. Expect daily exercise, regular brushing and a youthful streak that often lasts well past the first birthday, though any one dog may be calmer or more intense than this description.