The Maltese is a toy companion that usually weighs four to eight pounds and wears a long, silky white coat that nearly reaches the ground. Small white lap dogs from the Mediterranean appear in ancient writing, and today's breed was largely shaped in Victorian Britain. With a single coat and no undercoat, it sheds very little, but the hair mats quickly unless it's brushed often or kept in a short puppy cut.
Many Maltese are gentle, affectionate and playful well into old age, and they like to stay close to their people. Their light frame is easy to injure, so they do best with careful adults or calm, older children. Plan on daily tooth care, patient housetraining and gradual practice with time alone, since the breed often dislikes long days by itself.