The American Water Spaniel was developed in 19th-century Wisconsin from Irish Water Spaniels, English Water Spaniels, Curly-Coated Retrievers and other dogs, built small enough for a boat and tough enough to retrieve ducks from cold water. It's Wisconsin's state dog and was recognized by the AKC in 1940. The oily, curly double coat comes in liver, brown or chocolate and sheds moderately.
Most are devoted to their families, reserved with strangers and bright enough to get bored without a task. They can be stubborn, sensitive to harsh handling and slow to mature, often acting like adolescents until two or three. In Salt Lake City, that mix suits people who like being outside year-round and enjoy training games, though each dog's energy and noise level varies.