French Bulldogs began as small English Bulldogs carried to France by lace workers in the nineteenth century, then crossed with local dogs and adopted by Parisians. The upright bat ears were fixed later in the United States. A Frenchie is compact and muscular, with a large square head, a very short muzzle, loose wrinkled skin and a short, smooth coat in brindle, fawn, cream or white patterns.
Many are playful, affectionate and adaptable, content in small homes and quieter than most breeds. Popularity has made the French Bulldog the most registered breed in the country, but the flat face brings breathing, heat, skin and spine problems. Appearance alone can't confirm ancestry, so a dog labeled French Bulldog may be a mix. Plan for health care and budget carefully.