The Australian Kelpie is a lean, prick-eared herding dog developed in the 1870s from Scottish working collies to move Merino sheep across vast, hot stations. Toughness, stamina and heat tolerance made it Australia's signature stock dog. Two strands exist today: show Kelpies bred to a written standard, and Working Kelpies bred purely for ability, which often have the most drive.
Kelpies are alert, quick to learn and loyal to their people, and usually reserved with strangers. The same drive that makes them brilliant workers can make them a handful as pets: a Kelpie without a job may herd children, chase bikes, bark or invent destructive projects. In a suburban city like Garland, they do best with a fenced yard and an adopter who enjoys daily running, training or dog sports, though each dog differs.