Despite the name, the Australian Shepherd developed on ranches in the western United States in the 1800s, from Spanish and Basque-type herding dogs and collie types that arrived with sheep from Australia. Ranchers prized its stamina and quick thinking. Adults are medium-sized, usually 40 to 65 pounds, with a weather-resistant double coat in merle, black or red, often with white and copper trim and blue or mixed eyes.
Many Aussies are intelligent, devoted and happiest with a job to do. They bond tightly with family and can be reserved with strangers. Without daily exercise and mental work, that herding drive can turn into nipping at heels, chewing or barking. In Beaumont, the thick coat sheds steadily and holds moisture after rainy days, so expect regular brushing and towel-drying.